U.S. President Donald Trump has ordered immigration enforcement officials to conduct a mass roundup of migrants who have received deportation orders, in an operation that is expected to begin Sunday, according to U.S. media reports.

The operation, first reported by The Washington Post, would target up to 2,000 families in large cities that are major immigration destinations, including Houston, Chicago, Miami and Los Angeles. The Post said the information about the raids is based on three U.S. officials who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

The Miami Herald said the other cities to be targeted are Atlanta, Baltimore, Denver, New Orleans, New York and San Francisco.

Trump tweeted Monday that the United States will start deporting “millions of illegal aliens” from the country next week, but the announcement appeared to catch the country’s immigration officials by surprise.

Scope of raids

Administration officials said the deportation plans have been under consideration for months, but immigration officials said earlier this week that raids on migrant families were not imminent.

The Post said discussions about the scope of the operation continued Friday at the White House, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

Acting DHS Secretary Kevin McAleenan has warned that an operation to arrest migrants in their homes and at work sites risks separating children from their parents.

Acting ICE director Mark Morgan told reporters this week that the operation is necessary for the integrity of the immigration system.

He said families cannot be exempted from immigration law and said the law “must be applied fairly and equally.” He urged families with deportation orders to turn themselves in to immigration officials.

The Post said ICE is planning to “use hotel rooms as temporary staging areas to detain parents and children until all the members of a family are together and ready for deportation.”

Some cities won’t help

The mayors of Los Angeles and Chicago say city police will not participate in the raids.

In a statement Friday, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot said she has directed the Chicago Police Department to prevent ICE access to its databases related to federal immigration enforcement activities.

Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti said in a statement that L.A. law enforcement officers “will never participate” in such raids.

1 million targeted first

Trump administration officials say the 1 million migrants who have been issued final deportation orders but are still living in the U.S. would be targeted first in the operation. However, the most the U.S. has ever deported in a single year was in 2013, when about 435,000 were sent home.

It is unusual for public officials to disclose law enforcement raids in advance, for fear of alerting the targets of the raids, and possibly endangering police and other law enforcement personnel.

Immigration activists say the president is using the operation for political purposes and warn that it is causing fear in the immigrant community, leading migrants to miss work and school.

Democratic House members and co-chairs of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, Mark Pocan of Wisconsin and Pramila Jayapal of Washington, said in a statement Friday, “President Trump’s threat of sweeping raids against undocumented immigrants is designed to stoke fear and force families deeper into the shadows.”

Administration officials say such operations can have a deterrent effect on other migrants considering crossing into the United States illegally.

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