U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson meets with Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto on Friday in Mexico City, at a time when U.S. immigration and trade policies have strained relations between the U.S. and its southern neighbor.
The Mexican government is offended by U.S. President Donald Trump’s proposals to curb illegal immigration and have Mexico pay for a reinforced border wall and is concerned about U.S. threats to pull out of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
NAFTA, which Trump alleges costs American jobs, could also loom over Tillerson’s meeting with Mexican Foreign Secretary Luis Videgaray and Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland on Friday in Mexico City.
Tillerson’s visit to Mexico is the first stop on a six-day trip through Latin America that will also take him to Argentina, Peru and Colombia, with a final stop in Jamaica on February 7.
Before embarking on his trip, Tillerson delivered a speech Thursday at his alma mater, University of Texas at Austin, during which he warned that China and Russia are assuming “alarming” roles in Latin America and urged regional powers to work with the U.S. instead.
“Latin America doesn’t need new imperial powers that seek only to benefit their own people,” Tillerson said. “China, as it does in emerging markets throughout the world, offers the appearance of an attractive path to development, but in reality this often involves trading short-term gains for long-term dependency.”
He also derided Russia for selling weaponry to unfriendly, authoritarian governments in the region.
After visiting Buenos Aires and the Argentine mountain resort town of Bariloche, Tillerson is scheduled to meet in Lima with Peruvian President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski on various issues, including the eighth annual Summit of the Americas, which is to be held April 13-14 in Lima, Peru.
In Colombia, Tillerson plans to meet with President Juan Manuel Santos and other officials. They’re expected to discuss not only Venezuela but also “the surge in coca cultivation and cocaine production, economic issues and the growing refugee population” from neighboring Venezuela, the State Department said.
Tillerson is also expected to rally the region’s governments in pressing democratic reforms in crisis-ridden Venezuela.
Sanctions
The United States will use “all its political, diplomatic and economic tools to address the situation in Venezuela,” a senior State Department official said at a briefing this week on the trip.
Venezuela is in its fifth year of a worsening political and economic crisis.
In January, the U.S. Treasury Department added four current or former Venezuelan senior military officials to its sanctions list, accusing them of corruption and repression that have contributed to critical shortages of food and medicine and the erosion of human rights. The European Union also has imposed sanctions, and the Organization of American States’ secretary general, Luis Almagro, has championed democratic reforms for Venezuela.
On Thursday in Texas, Tillerson said the administration was not advocating for a “regime change” in Venezuela. He did, however, say it would be “easiest” if President Nicolas Maduro chose to leave power on his own.
Maduro, who accuses the United States of leading an international effort to topple his socialist administration, announced in January that he would seek a second six-year term and called for an election by April 30.
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